霍山%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、铜皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF的功效一样吗？

2019-06-24 16:58分类：药用功效阅读：

古人对%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF的作用使用有确切的描述，不同种质的%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF其作用不同。2015年版药典中收载有%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF，但其性味作用完全一样。经梳理本草文献发明，%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF种质不同其作用各有侧重。现在市场上可做药用的%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF有50多种，此中包含霍山%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、铜皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF等，但古代对其阐述是不同的。

药典记录%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF来源于金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF等的种植品及其同属植物类似种，那同属植物类似种就有多是生长在木头上的%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF，即木斛，也有可能是生长在石头上的%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF，即%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF。本草文献记录，%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF作用佳而木斛不堪用。狭义%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF包括霍山%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF等，其作用及临床使用也不相同，霍山%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF味甘黏齿，作用以补益为主，适宜老人、虚人胃液缺乏，而又不宜大寒者;铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF以清热生津为主，而金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF味苦清疏，作用则以清胃为主。根据《金岭南采药录》中的“金钗草”项下记载：“较之寻常%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF，凉性多而黏性少，於小儿胃热证最易”。同时霍山%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF和金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF其现在产量和市场价钱也差别迥异，应差别对待。

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