%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF的种类很多，全球统计有上千种，不过到目前为止有51种%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF有药用及滋补价值的，这其中铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF的药用及滋补价值是最好的，另有20多种是没有滋补价值。

而市场上销售的极大多数是质地不同的%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF。基本比较被大众所认识的有环草%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、马鞭%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、金钗%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、耳环%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、黄草%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、霍山%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、紫皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、铜皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、刚节%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、草皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF、等等。其中霍山%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF质量最好，但是产量稀少，所以市面上的铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF性价比较高一些。

铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF，为兰科多年生附生草本植物。生于海拔达1600米的山地半阴湿的岩石上，喜温暖湿润气候和半阴半阳的环境，不耐寒。一般均能耐－5℃的低温。%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF可分为黄草、金钗、马鞭等数十种，铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF为%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF之极品，它因表皮呈铁绿色而得名。铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF具有独特的药用价值，以其茎入药，中药名：%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF，属补益药中的补阴药，《中国药典》：益胃生津，滋阴清热。铁皮%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF等少数品种之嫩茎，扭成螺旋状或弹簧状，晒干，商品称为耳环%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF，又名枫斗。

上一篇：%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF有多少种，都可以入药吗？

下一篇：%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF兰一般能活多久？